НЕФТЯНАЯ ПРОВИНЦИЯ

Abstract

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​The article discusses several well-known thermal methods for removing oil and oil products from the soil. A detailed description of the operation of the device and a design diagram are presented. The undoubted advantage of the proposed installation is a self-sufficient closed process, during which, first of all, the light fraction of contaminants is removed, and then the final combustion of oil products occurs, while the condensates formed during the first stage are used as fuel for the multi-fuel burner, and the heat released by the installation , is used to operate the generator of an absorption refrigeration unit, which cools oil vapor after microwave heating, which significantly increases the energy efficiency of the unit.

Key words:

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thermal method,, oil and oil products, oil and gas production, environment, hydrocarbon raw materials, natural resources, soil cleaning, ecology, energy efficiency, microwave heating

References

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1. Kuznetsov F.M. et al. Rekultivatsiya neftezagryaznennykh pochv [Reclamation of oil-polluted soils]. Perm: Perm State Technology University Publ. 2000. 105 p. (in Russian)

2. Vyatkin A.V., Ermolaev V.V., Kalin V.L., Tokar A.V. Tekhnologicheskaya skhema ustanovki dlya termicheskogo obezvrezhivaniya promyshlennykh neftesoderzhashchikh i tverdykh bytovykh otkhodov [Flow diagram of unit for thermal destruction of oil-containing and solid household wastes]. RF Patent No. 75711. No. 2008113351/22. Date of appl.: April 7, 2008, Date of publ.:  Aug 20, 2008, Bull. No. 23.

3. Chernin S.Ya. Ustanovka dlya termicheskoi pererabotki otkhodov [Unit for thermal destruction of wastes]. RF Patent No. 2666559. No. 2017137641. Date of appl.: Oct 27, 2017, Date of publ.: Sept 11, 2018, Bull. No. 26.

4. Kasatkin V.V. et al. Teplomassoobmen v sublimacionnykh sushilnykh ustanovkakh nepreryvnogo deistviya s SVCh- i UZI-istochnikami pri nepreryvnom potoke gaza [Heat-and-mass transfer in sublimational continuously-operated driers with ultra-high-frequency- and ultra-sound sources with continuous gas flow]. Khranenie i Pererabotka Selkhozsyriya, No. 7, 2011. pp. 75-77. (in Russian)

5. Reshetnikova I.V., Batanov S.D., Pospelova I.G., Prokopyev A.V., Vozmishchev I.V. Biogazovaya ustanovka s ravnomernym raspredeleniem SVCh energii [Bio-gas unit with uniform distribution of UHF energy]. RF Patent No.147889. No. 2014114583/10. Date of appl.: April 11, 2014, Date of publ.: Nov 20, 2014. Bull. No. 32.

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Authors

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I.G. Pospelova, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Udmurt State University»

Russia, 426034, Izhevsk, st. Universitetskaya, 1, bldg. 7

Email: pospelovaig@mail.ru

 

I.V. Vozmishchev, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Izhevsk Technical University M.T. Kalashnikov»  

Russia, 426069, Izhevsk, st. Student, 7, bldg. 1

Email: vozm-ivan@yandex.ru

 

V.N. Kuzmin, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Udmurt State University»

Russia, 426034, Izhevsk, st. Universitetskaya, 1, bldg. 7

Email: yakvn72@yandex.ru

For citation:

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I.G. Pospelova, I.V. Vozmishchev, V.N .Kuzmin Termicheskie metody udalenija nefti i nefteproduktov iz pochvy [Thermal methods for removing oil and oil products from soil]. Neftyanaya Provintsiya, No. 2(26), 2021. pp. 154-162. DOI https://doi.org/10.25689/NP.2021.2.154-162 (in Russian)